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Medications to Treat Anxiety

While therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, there are times when a short course of medication is required. The medications used to treat anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs, that target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first prescription medication recommended by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They stop nerve cells in the brain from absorbing serotonin, a chemical which plays a vital role in regulating mood. It takes time for the medication to be effective, but people usually start to feel better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs do not form a habit and are not addictive, so they can continue to be used for a lengthy duration.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa) as well as escitalopram (Lexapro), the fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and the doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. New antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors do not know the function of SNRIs and SSRIs, but they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers called neurotransmitters in the brain. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and permit these chemicals to interact with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also be helpful with bulimia, however it is less prevalent.

Atypical antipsychotic medications can be prescribed to those suffering from anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs reduce anxiety in people who have obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant. they are less likely of serious side effects compared to other antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also a class of medication that can be used to reduce anxiety and are commonly prescribed for heart problems. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in those who suffer from social anxiety disorder. They can be useful in reducing anxiety, especially during or following surgery. The benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat symptoms when other medicines aren't working. However, benzodiazepines create a habit and can be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different kind of antidepressant medications meds that treat depression and anxiety are often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar way similar to SSRIs but also increase the quantity of norepinephrine as well as serotonin. In turn, they are often more effective at treating certain types of anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. Similar to other medications, they work best way to treat anxiety disorder when they are used in conjunction with talking therapy and other treatment strategies.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not create dependence or addiction in the majority of people. However, some patients might feel withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication after a lengthy time of usage. It is essential to speak with your physician prior to discontinuing any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine, two neurotransmitters, are responsible for stress and mood responses. They play a key part in the fight or flight response that many anxiety sufferers experience. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from rapidly soaking up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. In this way they hold these chemicals in the brain longer and, as a result they are able to boost mood and decrease feelings of anxiety or even assist in the relief of symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also involved in anxiety, as it triggers the Amygdala. It is a nebulous and primitive brain region that is linked to fearful behavior. SNRIs can reduce activity of this area of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety and reduce panic attacks.

These medicines are extremely helpful however they can increase suicidal behavior in certain people. Due to this, they are typically prescribed in higher doses and for a short time. They may also interact with other medications and substances. You should inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions or over-the generic medicines. Also, keep them informed of any existing conditions such as heart issues and bleeding issues. Be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs like nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines -- or benzos commonly referred to as are fast-acting drugs that help reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms such as muscle tension and insomnia. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders like social anxiety or panic disorder may find them useful particularly if they've not responded to other treatments such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can be used as a temporary solution until you can wait for your antidepressant medication to take effect. The medications diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most common benzos, however other benzos include Clonazepam (Rivotril) as well as temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They typically begin working within 30 minutes since they are fast-acting. These drugs don't last very long in the body, therefore you should take them on a regular basis to benefit from their effects. Benzos shouldn't be used for prolonged periods of time as they can trigger physical dependence and addiction. Benzos should not be taken by people with depression or anxiety disorders as they could increase the risk.

People who take benzos for an extended period with no medical supervision and often without the guidance of a doctor, can develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is not common for those who use benzos according to their prescription to develop this disorder however. Instead, the misuse of benzos is typically a result of other factors like alcohol abuse or depression.

Utilizing benzodiazepines in the long-term can cause tolerance to their sedating effects. When you become tolerant of the effects, you need to take more of the medication to have the same effect. In certain cases this could lead to respiratory depression, coma or death. It is crucial to take benzodiazepines as prescribed for long-term basis.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medications doctors typically prescribe to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which affects the mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They may take a long time to take effect, up to 12 weeks, and may cause some adverse effects such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat mental health disorders like depression, obsessive compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't cause physical dependence but they may trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all medications in this class. They can be taken on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants may be prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician with special training in the field of medication management.

Doctors may also prescribe a class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These medications block the action of enzymes that break chemicals down, such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks before they begin to work however they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Another medication that can help manage anxiety is clonidine, which is used to lower high blood pressure but is not widely used to treat anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited by side effects like hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines such as hydroxyzine can be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. They can also reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for some patients.

Anxiety is usually treated by using medication, psychotherapy and exercise. Working with a therapist that is specialized in treating anxiety disorders is the most effective method to manage anxiety. They can anxiety go away without treatment help you work through the underlying causes of anxiety and suggest strategies for managing it without medication, in the event that it is necessary. Other options for anxiety treatment that do not involve medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, and trauma-informed Yoga. Talk with your therapist about what options are most suitable for you. Psychiatrists are trained to analyze your medical history and symptoms and create a treatment plan that is suited to you. They will consider your specific diagnosis, lifestyle, medical history and preferences when developing this plan, and will make adjustments as needed.